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Automotive ELV testing

2026-07-22
168 Author:Xuntong Standard
Article Keywords:

  What is ELV:

  •       ELV(End-of-Life Vehicle) is the scrapped vehicle directive
  •       NELV(Nature ELV) Natural scrapped vehicles
  •       PELV(Premature ELV) scrapped vehicles in traffic accidents

      Legal basis:

       Legal basis: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China announced Order No. 38 of 2015 in order to protect the ecological environment, improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of resources, promote the transformation of production methods and consumption models in the automobile industry to green, low-carbon, clean and safe, and improve the international competitiveness of products., the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has formulated the “Management Requirements for Hazardous Substances and Recyclability in Vehicles.” The calculation methods for the use of harmful substances and recyclability of new products should comply with the requirements of the national standards “Requirements for Prohibited Substances in Vehicles” and “Calculation Methods for the Reusability and Recyclability of Road Vehicles”, and should be included in the “Vehicle Manufacturers and Products Announcement”. Implementation is delayed by 24 months on production vehicles. GB/T 30512-2014 (Requirements for prohibited substances in automobiles) was issued on February 19, 2014 (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China, National Standardization Administration of China) was officially implemented on June 1, 2014

      Introduction to ELV Testing

      Detection of prohibited substances in automobiles| Main test products and projects:

      ·Main testing products: complete vehicles, auto parts and materials

       ·Detectable items:

      ​​​​​​​

number test project according to the standard
whole vehicle Vehicle dismantling manual, prohibited and restricted substances, RRR national standards
spare parts and materials   1 Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg)   GB/T 30512-2014, OEMs Standards
Hexavalent chromium (Cr6 +)
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBBDE)
2 Asbestos (Asbestos) OEMs standards
3 Phthalates (PHT) OEMs standards
4 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) OEMs standards

      ​​​​​​​ Detection of prohibited substances in automobiles| Vehicle dismantling:

      ​​​​​​​ 汽车ELV检测Illustration

      ​​​​​​​ Detection of prohibited substances in automobiles| Vehicle dismantling:

      ​​​​​​​ The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has made a clear interpretation of supplier responsibilities in the “Management Requirements”:”Auto parts and material suppliers at all levels should truthfully provide information on the use of materials and hazardous substances of their products, so as to facilitate automobile manufacturers ‘use of hazardous substances and recyclable substances in automobiles. Tracking and analysis.”

      ​​​​​​​ 汽车ELV检测Illustration 1

      ​​​​​​​ Starting from January 1, 2016, the use and recyclability of hazardous substances in passenger vehicles (Class M1) with a total seat capacity of no more than nine seats will be managed. At the same time, automobile manufacturers are required to obtain the “Announcement” of new products. Within 6 months, the “Automobile Demolition Guidance Manual” will be provided to recycling and dismantling companies through appropriate channels and methods.

      ​​​​​​​ 汽车ELV检测Illustration 2

      ​​​​​​​

      ​​​​​​​ Detection of prohibited substances in automobiles| Main equipment:

      ​​​​​​​ Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis)​​​​​​​

      ​​​​​​​ Equipment model: 7230G (Shunyu Hengping)

      ​​​​​​​ Test item: Hexavalent chromium content test

      ​​​​​​​ Applicable standards: IEC62321-7-1/ IEC62321-7-2/ GB/T26125-2011 /GB/T 30512-2014/ QC/T 942-2013

      ​​​​​​​ 汽车ELV检测Illustration 3

     Automatic robotic arm& XRF

      ​​​​​​​ Equipment model: Huixiang/Huawei/Tianrui/Shimazu

      ​​​​​​​ Operation cycle: 7*24 hours uninterrupted

      ​​​​​​​ Test item: Screening test for lead/cadmium/mercury/chromium/bromine content

      ​​​​​​​ Applicable standards: IEC62321/GB/T26125-2011 /GB/T 30512-2014/ QC/T 941~944

      汽车ELV检测Illustration 4​​​​​​​

      ​​​​​​​ Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

      ​​​​​​​ Equipment model: ICP5110 (Agilent)

      ​​​​​​​ Test item: Lead/Cadmium/Mercury content test

      ​​​​​​​ Applicable standards: IEC62321/GB/T26125-2011/GB/T 30512-2014/ QC/T 941, 3-2013

      ​​​​​​​ 汽车ELV检测Illustration 5

      ​​​​​​​ Polarizing Microscope

       Equipment model: DM2700P (Leica)

       Test item: Asbestos qualitative test

       Applicable standard: GB/T 23263-2009/IS0 22262-1:2012

汽车ELV检测Illustration 6

       X-ray diffractomer

       Equipment model: TD3500

       Test item: Asbestos qualitative test

       Applicable standard: GB/T 23263-2009/IS0 22262-1:2012

汽车ELV检测Illustration 7

       automobile testing| Testing service process:

汽车ELV检测Illustration 8